Taxila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city located 31 km west of Islamabad and about 36.40 km northwest of Rawalpindi along the Grand Trunk Road. Positioned on the Potohar Plateau in Punjab, it is one of the seven tehsils of Rawalpindi district. Historically known as Takshashila, its roots trace back to the 6th century BCE when it was part of the Gandharan kingdom under the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.
With a population of around 151,000 people according to the 1998 census, Taxila is closely connected to neighboring cities such as Hassanabdal, Khanpur, and Wah, the latter forming a twin city relationship. The city’s distinctive cultural identity is shaped by its rich history. While residents understand English and Urdu, the primary language spoken is Punjabi, with a regional dialect. The culture, dress, and cuisine of Taxila are deeply influenced by the broader Punjabi heritage.
What sets Taxila apart is not just its contemporary elements but its remarkable historical background. The city’s recorded history and prominence date back to the 5th century BCE, making it an integral part of ancient civilizations. As a center of learning, Taxila attracted scholars and students from various regions.
Today, the city stands as a testament to the confluence of antiquity and modernity. Its World Heritage status reflects the preservation of archaeological sites that showcase the evolution of Taxila through different eras. Visitors can explore remnants of Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and ancient universities, offering a glimpse into the intellectual and cultural vibrancy that once characterized this ancient Gandharan city. The echoes of its past resonate through its people, customs, and the unique blend of historical charm that defines Taxila in the contemporary world.
