In Islamic tradition, the sighting of the Shawwal moon marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and the beginning of Eid al-Fitr, a significant celebration for Muslims worldwide. The process of moon sighting and the subsequent announcement of Eid al-Fitr vary among countries and regions, often depending on religious authorities or government bodies.
In Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in determining the start of Eid al-Fitr by relying on moon sightings reported by citizens. According to Sharia law, the moon can be observed either with the naked eye or using binoculars, emphasizing the importance of accurate and timely reporting. Once the moon is sighted, the information must be relayed to the nearest court or center, ensuring a unified start to Eid festivities across the country.
Similarly, in Pakistan, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) assists in predicting the emergence of the Shawwal moon, aiding in the determination of Eid al-Fitr. The PMD’s forecasts provide valuable guidance for Muslims in planning their celebrations and observances, aligning with the traditions and practices of the Islamic faith.
The announcement of Eid al-Fitr’s commencement date brings joy and anticipation to Muslim communities, signaling the end of a month of fasting, reflection, and spiritual growth. Families and friends come together to partake in special prayers, feasts, and acts of charity, fostering a sense of unity and community spirit.
