A developed country is often characterized by the education level of its people. While each country has its own education system, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) uses the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) as a framework to compare education statistics worldwide.
According to the OECD, the countries with the highest percentage of people receiving tertiary education (after high school, including certification and degree programs) are considered the most educated. Here are some examples:
Canada:
In the year 2023, Canada has emerged as the most educated country globally, setting an example for others to follow. With an estimated population of 38,257,001 and a commendable literacy rate of 60%, Canada has established itself as a beacon of education excellence, as stated by the OECB (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development). While Canada boasts a significant share of tertiary-educated adults, the number of individuals holding advanced tertiary degrees remains relatively low, according to the OECD.
One of the remarkable achievements in Canada’s education system is the high secondary education attainment rate, with nearly 89% of the population obtaining a secondary education. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has even acknowledged education as the nation’s greatest resource, emphasizing its importance in shaping the country’s future.
Russia:
Following closely behind Canada, Russia secures the second spot on the list of the world’s most educated countries. With a population of 145,805,947, Russia demonstrates a literacy rate of 56.70%. Although Russia has a well-educated population, it is noteworthy that spending on tertiary education falls below the OECD average. Education services in Russia are primarily regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science at the state level, while regional authorities govern education within their respective jurisdictions under federal laws.
Japan:
Japan occupies the third position among the most educated countries, boasting a literacy rate of 52.70% and a population of 125,584,838. The Japanese school system follows a structured approach, comprising six-year elementary schools, three-year junior high schools, and three-year high schools. This is followed by two- or three-year junior colleges or four-year colleges. Compulsory education in Japan spans nine years, covering elementary and junior high school education.
Luxembourg:
Luxembourg, with a literacy rate of 51.30% and a population of 642,371, secures the fourth spot. This small European country stands out with its high participation of adults in non-job-related education, and master’s degrees being the most common qualification among tertiary-educated individuals. Education in Luxembourg is multilingual, consisting of fundamental education, secondary education, and higher education. Most schools in Luxembourg are government-run and offer free education, with attendance being mandatory from the ages of 4 to 16.
South Korea:
South Korea, known for its strong emphasis on education, ranks fifth on the list. With a literacy rate of 50.70% and a population of 51,329,899, South Korea invests more in education compared to the OECD average, particularly at the primary and tertiary levels. Private expenditure on education surpasses public expenditure, particularly in tertiary education.
Israel:
Israel, with a population of 8,922,892 and a literacy rate of 50.10%, claims the sixth position on the OECD’s list of the most educated countries. Interestingly, both Israel and the United States of America share the same literacy rate but are ranked differently. The United States, with a population of 334,805,269, secures the seventh position. While the U.S. boasts some of the best universities globally, it ranks seventh in terms of overall educational attainment.
Ireland:
Ireland, with a population of 5,020,199 and a literacy rate of 49.90%, follows in the eighth position. Education is compulsory for all children in Ireland from the ages of six to sixteen, including completion of three years of second-level education and the Junior Certificate examination.
United Kingdom:
The United Kingdom, with a population of 68,497,907 and a literacy rate of 49.40%, holds the ninth position among the most educated countries. The UK’s education system encompasses primary education, secondary education, further education, and higher education, with mandatory attendance from around 5 years old to 16 years old.
Australia:
Australia completes the list, occupying the tenth position. With a population of 26,068,792 and a literacy rate of 49.30%, Australia’s education system comprises six years of primary education followed by six years of high school.
These top 10 most educated countries in the world demonstrate their commitment to providing quality education to their citizens. Through various approaches and policies, these countries strive to equip their populations with the knowledge and skills necessary for personal and national development. Their efforts serve as examples for others to emulate in the pursuit of a more educated global community.
